Paul L. Dunbar :: essays research papers

Paul Laurence Dunbar&9Paul Laurence Dunbar was born June 27, 1872 in Dayton, OH. His mother Matilda, was a former slave and his father Joshua had escaped slavery and served in the 55th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment and the 5th Massachusetts Colored Calvary Regiment during the Civil war (online). Joshua and Matilda separated in 1874.&9Dunbar came from a poor family. After his father left, his mother supported the family by working as a washerwoman. One of the families she worked for was the family of Orville and Wilbur Wright. Paul attended Daytons Central laid-back School with the two. When Matilda was a slave she heard a lot of poems by the families she worked for. She loved song and encouraged her children to read poetry as well. Dunbar began writing and reciting poetry as early as age six. &9Paul was one of the most popular poets of his time and was the graduation exercise black American writer to give national and international reputation. He was non only a poet, but also a novelist, short story writer, writer of articles and dramatic sketches, plays and lyrics for musical compositions. His first volume of poetry, "Oak and Ivy" was published in 1893. Many of his poems and stories were written in Afro-American dialect, of which he was initially most noted for (Martin and Hudson 16). &9His indorsement volume, "Majors and Minors" was published in 1895. "Majors and Minor" were a collection of poems that was written in standard English ("major") and in dialect ("minor") (Young 373). It was this book that fixed him on his literary path. This book attracted favorable notice by novelist and critic, William Dean Howells who also introduced Dunbars next book, "Lyrics of Lowly career" which contained some of the finest verses of the first two volumes.&9Dunbar was a popular writer of short fiction. He relied upon tone, subtle details expressed through speech, atmosphere, assumed politeness and morals, and mood rather than plot to tell his tale. His depiction of life on plantations gives a vivid account of the fate of black men before and later on the emancipation.&9&9Interestingly enough, Dunbar did write about whites in society also. He did not write about them at the bottom of society, but sarcastically wrote of them in the upper class of society as detailed in his story " The End of the Chapter".&9Unlike a few writers at that time, Dunbar did not only write about black people struggling to survive, but black people flourishing.